Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Recent Sights 2


coffee + rosquillas

Last week I visited another 2 schools (in Somoto and in Estelí) affiliated with the ATC.

Somoto

Just outside of the city of Somoto is a school operated by UCANS, the Union of Agricultural Cooperatives of Nueva Segovia.  UCANS was founded by some of the founding members of the ATC and thus is still heavily affiliated with ATC's work.

UCANS includes 35 official cooperative members as well as many other affiliated cooperatives. 
There are cooperatives for basic grains, coffee, rosquillas (a local corn-based cookie), wood furniture, community tourism, and more.

A view of the school and office grounds.

More school grounds, including a tractor that cooperatives can rent.

UCANS produces and sells local agricultural products for income and education.

One of UCANS' products is tamarind jam.

Alicja and I were fortunate enough to visit UCANS on a day when two team members were distributing plants and seeds to promotoras de género (in this case, women who are trained in a to be popular educators and provide support in their own communities, especially with other women).  We were able to meet and speak with a number of promotoras as well as see their homes and production spaces.

Somoto is known as the city of burros.

A neat chicken house at the home of one of the promotoras.

Chickens and turkeys in the home of another promotora.

Tortillas being made by the mother of one promotora.

Yum.

While distributing plants, we took a side trip with Marlen (one of the promotoras) and David (Marlen's brother) to visit a remote Rio Coco foot bridge project completed last year by the Nicaraguan government in the community of Las Papayas.

En route to Las Papayas.

River crossing for humans and other animals.

Hiking up the hill to the bridge.

We arrived.

View from the bridge.

Estelí 

In Estelí, we visited the ATC's Escuela de Tabaco (School of Tobacco), formed in 2014 at the ATC departmental office.  Here, youth from the countryside and city come to learn how to roll cigars in order to gain employment in one of the town's countless tobacco factories. Work in one of Esteli's 60+ tobacco factories is one of the best paying jobs in the city (although not without many problems).  Most of Estelí's completed cigars are bound for Cuba, Europe, and the States.

Entrance to the Escuela de Tabaco.

The day we visited, we were able to observe the practicum portion of a month-long tobacco rolling course for women.  These practice days provide valuable training that makes gaining employment much easier.  In 2015, 90% of graduates in the tobacco rolling courses have gone on to find employment in local factories.

Students in the course practice rolling cigars for a full weekend.

Rolling

Cutting out a piece of tobacco leaf to make the cigar cap.

Finished cigar.

Escuela de Tabaco team

To date, I have visited 4 ATC schools - all with different types of courses, goals, resources, and historical contexts.  Visiting these schools has helped me learn a lot about the ATC's methods of organizing and education.  It has also helped put into context the work to construct IALA Mesoamerica, where I am assisting some program development initiatives.  Later this week, I will be visiting the site that hopes to become IALA Mesoamerica. 

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Recent sights



Please enjoy these photos from my activities in the past 2 weeks.

Matagalpa
I traveled up north with Kira and Alicja (the other 2 ATC interns) to meet with ATC Matagalpa staff.  We interviewed them about the history of ATC Matagalpa and the work it currently is doing with dozens of unions and cooperatives in the region, with a particular focus on gender equity and youth initiatives.  While in Matagalpa, we also explored the city's steep streets, refreshed ourselves in the cooler climate, and observed feminist graffiti.

Matagalpa is in the northern mountainous region of Nicaragua.

Steep.

Some of ATC Matagalpa's staff + ATC interns

"Feminist, because I believe this society must include me and you."

"Neither the earth nor women are territory to be conquered."


Santa Emilia
Outside of the city of Matagalpa in the small village of Santa Emilia is one of ATC's schools.  At this school, we participated in a workshop for youth who are members of local (coffee, vegetable, grain) cooperatives in the departments of Matagalpa and Jinotega.  My favorite part was the practicum on biofertilizer.  We also explored the grounds of the school, which includes some agroecological production spaces.

Entrance to the school in Santa Emilia

Kira and Alicja on the school grounds.

The school keeps a number of cows on pasture.

Erika enjoying some of the cane and moringa plants on the farm.

Coffee

Vermiculture

Youth making biofertilizer!

Don Freddy demonstrates how to build the biofer barrel.


Jinotega
In addition to our internship tasks with the ATC in Matagalpa and Santa Emilia, we took a side trip to see this quaint town and drink local cooperative coffee.

Alicja and Erika by Jinotega's central park.

Jinotega is known for its coffee.

Soppexcca cooperative coffee.

More street art (from the Frente Sandinista).


Aniversario de la Día de la Revolución  
36 years ago on July 19th, 1979, the Sandanista front (FSLN) entered Managua and captured government power from Somoza.  Every year since then, Nicaraguans celebrate the anniversary by converging in Managua's city center.  I participated in the festivities with a group of comunicadores from throughout Central America (who were in town for a strategy session on communication amongst La Via Campesina's member organizations).

Everyone en route to Managua.

The bus caravan.

Some good poses.

At the Plaza de la Fe.

President Daniel Ortega gives a speech in the plaza (shown on the big screen).

More travels to the north and east to come...